Project leaders: Schlemmer, Stephan (PH1); Thorwirth, Sven (PH1); Asvany, Oskar (PH1)

In this sub-project we want to record spectra of negative ions which are believed to play a role in the physics and chemistry of the interstellar medium. They are a sink for the electrons produced by cosmic ray ionisation and some anions have already been found in the ISM but their role in the chemical evolution of the ISM is not understood very well. For small species like deprotonated methanol, CH3O– , we aim for rotationally resolved vibrational spectra and pure rotational spectra with our unique action spectroscopy methods. Such anions should be present in the ISM based on the very high abundance of the parent molecule and it will therefore be possible to detect them in CRC based collaborations by their fingerprint rotational spectra. Likewise, infrared spectra of negatively charged medium sized hydrocarbons, in particular polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), will be recorded to obtain a first account of the amount of negatively charged PAHs. A first prime target in this research will be the benzene anion (C6H6– ) and also deprotonated benzene (C6H5– ). Such a new step in ion spectroscopy is needed in the era of the JWST and ALMA telescopes which provide infrared and also far-infrared spectra in tremendous detail such that more anions will be found and their role can be investigated.
Publications
2026
Revisiting the J = 1 ← 0 fundamental rotational transition of HHe+ with action spectroscopy Journal Article
In: PCCP, vol. 28, pp. 4662-4667, 2026.
High-resolution spectroscopy of [H,C,N]+: I. Rotationally resolved vibrational bands of HCN+ and HNC+ Journal Article
In: Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., vol. 28, iss. 7, pp. 4394-4404, 2026.
High-resolution spectroscopy of [H,C,N]+: II. Ground state rotational spectrum of HCN+ (̃2Π) Journal Article
In: Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., vol. 28, iss. 7, pp. 4405-4411, 2026.
High-resolution spectroscopy of [H,C,N]+: III. Infrared Ã2Σ+ ← ̃2Π electronic transition of HCN+ Journal Article
In: Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., vol. 28, iss. 7, pp. 4412-4421, 2026.
2025
High Resolution Leak-Out Spectroscopy of the ν2 Symmetric CH3 Stretching Mode of Protonated Acetonitrile, CH3CNH+ Journal Article
In: The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, vol. 130, no. 1, pp. 88–95, 2025, ISBN: 1089-5639.
Spectroscopic Detection and Characterization of Cyanooxomethylium, NCCO+ Journal Article
In: The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, vol. 129, no. 48, pp. 11136–11144, 2025, ISBN: 1089-5639.
Rotationally Resolved Spectrum of the Degenerate Antisymmetric C–H Stretching Band of c-C3H3+ Journal Article
In: ACS Earth and Space Chemistry, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 952–958, 2025.
Extending the laboratory rotational spectrum of linear C3H+ Journal Article
In: Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy, vol. 407, pp. 111978, 2025.
2024
High Resolution Rovibrational Spectroscopy of the ν6 and ν3 + ν7 Bands of H3CCCH+ Journal Article
In: The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, vol. 128, no. 48, pp. 10322–10327, 2024, ISBN: 1089-5639.
Gas-Phase Infrared Action Spectroscopy of CH2Cl+ and CH3ClH+: Likely Protagonists in Chlorine Astrochemistry Journal Article
In: Molecules, vol. 29, no. 3, 2024, ISSN: 1420-3049.
Leak-out spectroscopy as alternative method to rare-gas tagging for the Renner–Teller perturbed HCCH+ and DCCD+ ions Journal Article
In: Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 2692–2703, 2024, ISSN: 1463-9084.
2023
In: Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol. 680, pp. A19, 2023.
References
- Asvany and Schlemmer, “Rotational action spectroscopy of trapped molecular ions”, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 23, 26602 (2021).
- Brünken, Sipilä, Chambers, Harju, Caselli, Asvany, Honingh, Kamin ́ski, et al., “H2D+ observations give an age of at least one million years for a cloud core forming Sun-like stars”, Nature 516, 219 (2014).
- Brünken, Kluge, Stoffels, Asvany, and Schlemmer, “Laboratory Rotational Spectrum of l-C3H+ and Confirmation of its Astronomical Detection”, ApJ Letters 783, L4 (2014).
- Doménech, Jusko, Schlemmer, and Asvany, “The First Laboratory Detection of Vibration-rotation Tran- sitions of 12CH+ and 13CH+ and Improved Measurement of Their Rotational Transition Frequencies”, ApJ 857, 61 (2018).
- Doménech, Schlemmer, and Asvany, “Accurate rotational rest frequencies for ammonium ion isotopo- logues”, ApJ 866, 158 (2018).
- Jusko, Asvany, Wallerstein, Brünken, and Schlemmer, “Two photon rotational action spectroscopy of cold OH at 1 ppb accuracy”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 253005 (2014).
- Jusko, Stoffels, Thorwirth, Brünken, Schlemmer, and Asvany, “High-resolution vibrational and rota- tional spectroscopy of CD2H+ in a cryogenic ion trap”, J. Mol. Spectrosc. 332, 59 (2017).
- McGuire, Asvany, Brünken, and Schlemmer, “Laboratory spectroscopy techniques to enable observa- tions of interstellar ion chemistry”, Nat. Rev. Phys. 2, 402 (2020).
- Schmid, Asvany, Salomon, Thorwirth, and Schlemmer, “Leak-out Spectroscopy, a universal method of action spectroscopy in cold ion traps”, J. Phys. Chem. A 126, 8111 (2022).
- Thorwirth, Schreier, Salomon, Schlemmer, and Asvany, “Pure Rotational Spectrum of CN+”, ApJ Letters 882, L6 (2019).
